Henry “Box” Brown (b. 1816) achieved fame in
1849 for packing himself into a
large shipping crate and having himself mailed from
Virginia (where he was a slave) to
Philadelphia (where he emerged a free man).
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The above 1850
lithograph is a somewhat fanciful depiction of Brown's unpacking; that's
Frederick Douglass to the left. (No, I don't know why the man on the right is holding a picnic basket.) Suddenly famous,
Henry "Box" Brown became a spokesperson for the
abolitionist movement, and as the
Library of Congress notes, "
The box itself became an abolitionist metaphor for the inhumanity and spiritual suffocation of slavery."
Fearful of
professional slave hunters, Brown traveled to
England and put on exhibitions and and magic shows where he was
mailed from one performance to the next. (The act would begin with him being
unpacked from a crate.) This theme was so popular, Brown added an act where he
escaped from a suspended canvas bag wrapped with a padlocked chain. (Decades later, a Hungarian immigrant to the U.S. whose stage-name was
Houdini took escapism to new heights.)
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